Retrofitting Strategy Application of Ventilation façade
The external ventilated façade forming a secondary skin can reduce thermal conductivity due to the presence of an air layer between the façade cladding and the building wall. Overall, the system can retain heat in the winter and reduces heat absorption in the summer, insulating the building from direct sunlight. 




Consideration
  • The additional space and gross floor area (GFA) for adding ventilation façade might extrude from the existing structure and out of site area. Details checking has to be made prior to design process.
  • Different material of the ventilation façade should have different degree of energy efficiency. E.g. tiles, glass-fiber reinforced concrete panel, and stone, etc.
  • Drainage system should be integrated in order to have better design result.
  • Building submission for the alterations and additions works is needed. 
Estimated Saving

QFACADE = [Af*SF*SC*a*(1-FFIN)(1-FHANG)(1-FVENT)]PRE – [Af*SF*SC*a*(1-FFIN)(1-FHING)(1-FVENT)]POST

QFACADE = [Ag*SF*SC*min(ESMFIN, ESMHANG)]PRE – [Ag*SF*SC*min(ESMFIN, ESMHANG)]POST+ [Ag*Ug*a*DTEQ,V+ Asky*Usky*a*DTEQ,H]PRE – [Ag*Ug*a*DTEQ,V+ Asky*Usky*a*DTEQ,H]POST+ [Asky*SF*SC]PRE – [Asky*SF*SC]POST

kW_FACADE = 1/COP*QFACADE*OPHR,yr

where   Ag = glazing area; Asky = skylight area

                Ug, Usky = U-value of glazing and skylight

SF = solar factor (orientated); SC = shading coefficient

                a = outer surface absorptivity of façade

DTEQ,V, DTEQ,H = equivalent temperature different of wall and roof (orientation)

ESMFIN, ESMHANG = external shading multiplier of fin and overhang

FVENT = Heat penetration prevention factor for ventilated façade, it affect U-value of glazing by adding air-insulation, and increase h-value, as well as reducing solar transmission (i.e. SC may change)

Please click HERE to view the list of terminology.


   


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